Zero Waste Management: A perspective of sustainable approaches
Keywords:
Stakeholders, Sustainability, Zero Waste ManagementAbstract
Zero waste management is an all-encompassing strategy that recognizes decomposition as a resource that is produced as a result of human consumption. This concept is applicable in numerous contexts, including households, communities, organizations, and industrial sectors; it also incorporates technology and environmental stakeholders. Through waste treatment and recycling back into the industry, sustainability yields environmental benefits, cost savings, and employment opportunities. Zero-waste management comprises resource management and sustainable refuse avoidance. Although achieving zero waste can be achieved in a variety of ways, it remains a complex system that necessitates continuous maintenance.
References
Allen, C. (2012). Taiwan: Community action leads government towards zero waste. Retrieved from http://noburn.org/downloads/ZW%20Taiwan.pdf
Anastas, P., & Warner, J. (1998). Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press.
Asgher, M., Ahmad, Z., & Iqbal, H. M. N. (2017). Bacterial cellulose-assisted de-lignified wheat straw-PVA based bio-composites with novel characteristics. Carbohydrate Polymers, 161, 244–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.01.032
Baas, L. W., & Huisingh, D. (2008). The synergistic role of embeddedness and capabilities in industrial symbiosis: Illustration based upon 12 years of experiences in the Rotterdam Harbour and Industry Complex. Progress in Industrial Ecology. International Journal, 5(5–6), 399–421.
Baldwin, J. H. (1997). Describes industrial design and reuse as precycling. Conservation. Encarta Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.encarta.msn.com
Borghi, A. D., Gallo, M., & Borghi, M. D. (2009). A survey of life cycle approaches in waste management. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 14(7), 597–610. https://doi.org/10.100711367-009-0111-7
Boulding, K. (1966). The economics of the coming spaceship Earth. In H. Jarrett (Ed.), Environmental quality in a growing economy, resources for the future (pp. 3–14). Johns Hopkins University Press.
Brezet, H., & Hemel, C. V. (1997). ECODESIGN – A promising approach to sustainable production and consumption. UNEP.
British Standards Institution (BSI). (2008). PAS 2050:2008, Specification for the Assessment of the Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Goods and Services. Retrieved from http://www.bsigroup.com/en/Standards-andPublications/Industry-Sectors/Energy/PAS 2050/PAS-2050-Form-page/
Cheng, H., & Hu, Y. (2010). Municipal solid waste (MSW) as a renewable source of energy: Current and future practices in China. Bioresource Technology, 101(11), 3816–3824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.040
Chertow, M. R. (2000). Industrial symbiosis: Literature and taxonomy. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 25(1), 313–337. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.313
City of Toronto. (2012). How we calculate waste diversion rates. Retrieved from http://www.toronto.ca/environment/initiatives/wdt.htm
Colon, M., & Fawcett, B. (2006). Community-based household waste management: Lessons learnt from EXNORA’s ‘zero waste management’ scheme in two South Indian cities. Habitat International, 30(4), 916–931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2005.04.006